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Social Security Benefits: Your Questions about Social Security Credits

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Social Security Benefits: Your Questions about Social Security Credits

Q: Social Security tells me that I don't have enough credits to qualify for benefits. How do these credits work, and how is it possible for me to not have enough when I have worked for years and paid taxes the whole time?

A: Credits that go towards qualifying you for benefits from Social Security are earned by working and paying your Social Security taxes. The Social Security service bases the number of credits a person receives on the amount of money they earn and the amount of time they have worked. With each year that passes, the amount of money you need to make in order to earn social security credits rises; in 2008, it is one credit for $1,050 of earnings. You can receive a maximum of four credits annually (which is why credits are also called 'quarters'), and any credits you earn will remain on your record even during periods in which you're not working.

A certain number of credits or quarters are required in order to qualify you to receive social security benefits. This number is based on age, and is generally calculated by number of years worked. If you're looking to be eligible for social security benefits for retirement (and are of more than 62 years of age), you will need to have 40 credits (the equivalent of 10 years of work).

It does occur, however, that a person of retirement age who has worked for what seems to be the correct number of years does not have enough credits to qualify him or her for social security benefits. This occurs to workers who, during their working careers, did not (or do not) have social security taxes taken out of their wages. This situation mostly occurs among Federal employees hired before 1984, railroad employees with ten years or more of service, and state and local government employees whose employers do not participate in social security.

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